Foreign Aid and Dictatorship Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Remote Aid and Dictatorship - Research Paper Example Remote guide additionally positively affects the majority rule government of a nation, which is one of the financial improvement columns in creating nations. Nations encountering elevated levels of shameful acts and neediness are frequently the beneficiaries of help, which is aimed at sparing the lives of those people, just as improving the economy of that nation. Open advancement ventures like wellbeing places, schools, and streets in some creating nations, rely completely upon remote guide, regardless of whether in type of awards or credits. The awards and credits structure a fundamental piece of some country’s spending portion, which means their monetary significance. In like manner, remote guide encourages beneficiary nations to improve their living of guidelines, however on a transient premise. Other than legitimately profiting the legislature of beneficiary nations, remote guide additionally benefits the private part and the families in those countries. Families and the private part get to help through outside direct venture and settlements (Lahiri 2007: 223). This sort of stream of help assets may antagonistically influence the economy decidedly. In any case, there is away from of a reason impact connection among help and advancement (monetary and something else). There has been analysis spinning the issues of help to creating nations, particularly to African nations. Financial analysts contend that inflow of help influences a government’s utilization rather than venture (Sogge 2002:11). This is normal in situations where an administration approaches unconstrained guide reserves, coming about to increment in government utilization that negatively affects the economy of that nation. Considering the way that remote guide establishes a significant part of creating countries’ incomes, there is a chance of a â€Å"windfall† which may produce lease looking for exercises, defilement, and even respectful wars. A prime model is World B ank’s Chad-Cameroon Oil Pipeline help, assessed at 180 million USD. To keep away from debasement, World Bank offered mandates to Chad that the assets ought to be kept in seaward records, and that the reasons for the guide reserves were carefully for framework, wellbeing, and training (Lancaster 2007:27). Issues started after the legislature began accepting oil incomes in 2004, with the primary reward got from oil organizations, 4.5 million USD, buying weapons for the Chad government. Altogether, near 12 million USD was coordinated towards acquisition of weapons, prompting suspension of the guide by the World Bank. Another case is Somalia. Specialists express that the common war in the nation was a consequence of various factions’ want to control the colossal food help to the nation (Williamson, 2009). Ongoing investigations feature a few instruments that clarify why bonuses of assets in beneficiary nations lead to a decrease in their monetary development. All the syste ms demonstrate that people participate in lease looking for exercises in endeavors to fitting segments of the assets, which lead to a decrease in the financial development (Bealinger 2006: 63). The hypotheses additionally fuse the possibility of hall, which portrays the impacts of the total capital stock basic access that remote guide prompts. In rundown, outside guide has an unquenchability impact: which expresses that if incredible gatherings exist in a between fleeting

The Effects of Environmental Policy on the Italian Economy, and Population :: Environment Italy Ecology Essays Papers

The Effects of Environmental Policy on the Italian Economy, and Population Presentation. The historical backdrop of Italy is celebrated with rich customs of sovereigns overcoming land and building incredible domains. The way of life of this incredible timeframe can in any case be delighted in the numerous notorious works of art and design perfect works of art right up 'til today. The pride of the Italian individuals can be found in the numerous master craftsmanship works notwithstanding gloating the 6th biggest economy on the planet. The equalization of safeguarding the numerous extremely valuable works of art of ages passed by with the result of current financial extension bodes a challenge to the ecological approaches settled upon by the Italian individuals. In my paper I will discuss the numerous parts of how natural arrangements impacts the populace, economy and Italy’s common assets. First I will give foundation information on the Italian individuals then I relate natural points, for example, air contamination, populace patterns furthermore, water the executives to each other. These subjects are applicable to this course in light of the fact that they relate populace and financial aspects to nature. Italy is a country of 56, 735,130 million individuals solid www.expage.com/page/rozitaly2. One part of the new worldwide Italian economy is driven by the artisanship and business of its kin. The craftsmanship is prestigious worldwide and one explicit case of that was the point at which the New York Financial Center was constructed, Italian marble and its stonemasons were expressly utilized. Italians likewise are for the most part more business disapproved with the family unit reserve funds pace of Italians appeared to 3 normal 18.3%; just about multiple times higher than of Americans. Likewise over 85% of Italians own at least two homes. Despite the fact that distinctions are obvious between the north and south locales the same number of Italians live essentially better in the north district. Italy like numerous other countries is driven by free enterprise endeavors to amplify benefits and capital. www.floriapublications. com/italy/life One of the fascinating contrasts about Italy contrasted with different nations is the manner in which government and its kin see each other. As cash is a fundamental part in worldwide markets, Italy emergency regarding charge commitments stay high. Up to as of late higher duties top the salary pace of 51% and the open obligation adds up to 124% of the GNP. Higher work rates around 11% are deluding because of the enormous sum of supposed underground market and under the table paid with money just laborers. Standardized savings charges are only from time to time revealed and annuity issues do exist. The absence of announcing or no revealing can as far as anyone knows include 19% of the worth â€added charges go uncollected and unnoticed. The police to a great extent look the other way and realized illicit businesses go on. The job of cash is the fuel that drives the products and enterprises being purchased and sold in the

Childhood Obesity and Ways to Prevent It Essay

It would be a gross modest representation of the truth to state that youth stoutness has become a significant issue in America in the course of the most recent quite a long while. Actually, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has expressed youth heftiness is the quickest developing wellbeing emergency in the United States. In the course of recent years, the pace of weight has dramatically multiplied for kids matured 6 to 11 and dramatically increased for teenagers matured 12 to 19. It’s been approximated that over 33% of adolescents matured 2 to 19 are overweight or large. Being a hefty kid enormously affects physical, mental, and passionate wellbeing alongside social and in general turn of events. Research has demonstrated fat young people have a higher danger of interminable conditions, for example, asthma, (hypertension), elevated cholesterol, bone/joint issues, rest apnea, and even specific kinds of malignancy. Similarly significant is the developing wellbeing w orry of metabolic condition among American young people, which is a significant hazard factor for cardiovascular malady and type 2 diabetes. There are numerous ways one could forestall stoutness. Longer physical training classes and more advantageous food decisions at schools would be exceptionally helpful. It is run of the mill that a parent will do the food looking for the home so it is imperative to make sound, healthy choices when food shopping. It is additionally run of the mill for the parent to be the one to take the children through the drive-through window, get them sweet snacks at the store, and too size their dinners. It is self-evident, at that point, that the home condition is the primary spot to set the establishment for appropriate sustenance. This subject interests me on the grounds that being from Louisiana I know a ton of hefty or over weight youngsters since Louisiana happens to be the second fattest state in the nation. Likewise being a kinesiology significant it makes me extremely intrigued by exercise and approaches to make individuals increasingly fit and sound. In the article, it expresses that the writers work in the Department of Nursing. The article was distributed at the Medical University of Bialystok, Polandâ that demonstrates that the article was composed by specialists in the clinical field. Since that is everything I could discover about the writers I was unable to state that this article is completely dependable. The motivation behind this article is to audit the variables that add to the advancement of youth heftiness, its results, and the mediations for dealing with the issue. The creators found that youth weight is related with the nearness of hereditary, social, and ecological variables, while its outcomes are associated with cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and respiratory illnesses. Certain psychosocial and endocrine issue were additionally watched. As indicated by the creators, â€Å"management of the issue can be accomplished with focused mediations within the sight of the family, school and network environment.† (Koukourikos et al) This statement clarifies ways that corpulence can be forestalled and whom can assist with forestalling it. The creators arrived at the resolution that youth stoutness is legitimately associated with the selection of an inactive way of life, a change in good dieting propensities, and diminished physical action. Subsequent to perusing this article, I feel that I increased a ton of information about youth weight in general. The article was useful in light of the fact that it talked about corpulence as well as a significant number of the impacts it has on kids and quickly discusses what might need to be done to diminish the stoutness rates. The University of Southern California site expressed that Donna Spruijt-Metz’s examine centers around youth weight and has her Ph.D. in Adolescent Health and Medical Ethics. She is additionally the Director, Responsible Conduct Research for the Keck School of Medicine, and the Associate Editor for Pediatric Obesity. This makes Donna Spruijt-Metz very qualified to compose this article. She expresses that youth weight has gotten a scourge on an overall scale. This article gives a review of the advancement made in adolescence and youthful weight explore in the most recent decade. The creator discusses current meanings of adolescence andâ adolescent overweight and heftiness. She expresses the three significant heftiness related practices and hereditary parts of youth weight. She has done research on how the earth has impacts on youth and juvenile stoutness. Ultimately, she quickly clarifies the advancement in intercessions to forestall and treat youth and pre-adult weight. The creator finishes up with proposals for future research, including the requirement for huge scope, high-portion, and long haul mediations that consider the intricate idea of the issue. This article was educational and supportive clarifying why youngsters are turning out to be increasingly hefty. Likewise, the writer disclosed on the best way to forestall heftiness so this article was useful for my examination theme. On a â€Å"About the Authors† website page, it expressed that Leah M. Frerichs works in the College of Public Health office at the University of Nebraska Medical Center. UNMC is one of the top habitats for cardiovascular sickness inquire about alongside a few different maladies. Ozgur Araz likewise work at UNMC in the general wellbeing division as an associate educator. He has his PhD in mechanical designing and has composed thirteen other clinical articles. Terry T-K Huang is the educator and seat of the division of wellbeing advancement, social, and conduct wellbeing at UNMC. He has his PhD is preventive medication. With this being stated, every one of the three of the writers sound equipped for this article on corpulence and how to forestall it due to their medicinally slanted foundations. The writers of this article do look into at a couple better places, which incorporates the Erasmus Medical Center, the TNO Child Health Center, the EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, and the University of Twente. Their examination has a few investigations managing youngsters and what adds to their wellbeing and weight. These focuses manage wellbeing and youngsters, which makes these writers very much affirmed to compose an article on my subject. two mediations expect to help guardians of preschool kids to acknowledge sound kid nourishment and action practices of their small kid. The point of this examination is to survey the impacts of the two overweight anticipation intercessions with respect to youngster wellbeing practices and kid Body Mass Index. Techniques/plan A group randomized controlled preliminary was directed among guardians and their preschool youngsters who go to one of 51 taking an interest YHC groups. The groups were haphazardly designated to one of the two intercession gatherings, or to the benchmark group (care of course). The ‘BBOFT+’ mediation centers around successful kid raising by guardians from birth onwards by growing parental aptitudes concerning sound social way of life propensities. Guardians who are designated to the ‘E-health4Uth Healthy toddler’ mediation gathering, at the kid period of around 18 and two years old, are welcome to finish an online E-wellbeing module givi ng custom fitted wellbeing instruction with respect to solid youngster sustenance and action practices. The E-wellbeing messages are examined and strengthened during the ensuing normally booked visits by YHC experts, and were rehashed following a month. The essential result measures at youngster age 3 years are: overweight actuating/diminishing practices, (for ‘BBOFT+† just) sound rest, Body Mass Index and commonness of overweight and stoutness. Optional result measures are mentalities and other intellectual attributes of the guardians with respect to the overweight-related practices of their kid, child rearing styles and practices, and wellbeing related personal satisfaction of the kids. Conversation We guess that the utilization of the extra intercessions will bring about a more beneficial way of life of preschool youngsters and an improved BMI and less advancement of overweight and corpulence contrasted with common consideration.

Feminist Perspective of John Steinbeck’s The Chrysanthemums Essay

A Feminist Perspective of John Steinbeck’s The Chrysanthemumsâ John Steinbeck, in his short story The Chrysanthemums portrays the preliminaries of a lady endeavoring to pick up power in a man's reality. Elisa Allen attempts to characterize the limits of her job as a lady in such a shut society. While her condition is depicted as an instrument for social constraint, it is through nature in her nursery where Elisa gains and shows off her capacity. As the story advances, Elisa experiences difficulty expanding this force outside of the fence that encompasses her nursery. At long last, Elisa adapts yet doesn't promptly acknowledge, that she has a female force frail for the time, not the manly one she had made a decent attempt to accomplish through its impersonation. The work starts with a glance at the story's setting. The Chrysanthemums was written in 1938, and the story happens generally around a similar time. It is winter in Salinas Valley, California. The most noticeable element is the dark wool haze which shrouded the valley from the remainder of the world (396). The mountains and valleys and sky and haze typify everything inside as a shut pot (396). Inside this shut-off living space the earth is attempting to change. Similarly as the ranchers are hanging tight for an improbable downpour, Elisa and all womenâ are confident for an adjustment in their encased lives. Steinbeck’sâ foretells, It was a period of tranquil and pausing (396). The activity of the story opens with Elisa Allen working in her nursery. She is encircled by a wire fence, which genuinely is there to shield her blossoms from the livestock. This hindrance represents her life; she is fenced in from this present reality, from a man's reality. It is a littler, on-earth form of the earth in which they live. This man's... ...mean she was unable to even now be solid. The merchant's business of selling his administration of fixing pots finishes ladies off of his reality similarly as regular haze closes of the valley. In spite of the fact that we trust her tears can be contrasted with the pruning she does to her valuable chrysanthemums, cutting them supported for future and more grounded development, Steinbeck leaves the peruser scrutinizing the future for ladies. Elisa's tears won't free the valley of the haze, for as Steinbeck lets us know in the first place, haze and downpour don't go together (396). While Elisa will keep on commanding her quick encompassing inside the fence utilizing her capacity from nature, yet she won't gain power outside of it, in a man's reality. Work Cited Steinbeck, John. The Chrysanthemums. Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. Ed. X. J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. sixth ed. New York: Harper Collins, 1995.

Blog Archive May 2 Writing Effective HBS 2+2 Essays (Live Online Classroom)

Blog Archive May 2 Writing Effective HBS 2+2 Essays (Live Online Classroom) The deadline for Harvard Business School’s 2+2 program is rapidly approaching â€" what are you going to write to ensure that you standout? Join mbaMission Founder/President, Jeremy Shinewald, as he takes you through written exercises and offers his unique thoughts via a presentation entitled, “How to write effective 2+2 application essays”. During this exclusive online event, Jeremy will help you focos on what is important to minimize your stress levels and maximize your chances of being accepted into this elite program. Join us for this valuable and free online event that will be essential to your b-school ambitions. All attendees will receive: Undergrad discount information for Manhattan GMAT Prep Courses A chance to win a Manhattan GMAT Complete Prep Set Free access to a ManhattanGMAT computer adaptive practice exam Free half hour consultation with an mbaMission consultant   Sign up today! Share ThisTweet Harvard University (Harvard Business School)

Therapy with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) - 1650 Words

Therapy with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) (Research Paper Sample) Content: INHALED NITRIC OXIDE VERSUS CONVENTIONAL THERAPY WITH ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME (ARDS)NameInstitutional AffiliationsInhaled Nitric Oxide versus Conventional Therapy with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)Acute respiratory distress syndrome is characterized by an inflammatory process that causes disruption of the alveolar-capillary barrier leading to the alveolar and interstitial edema. Ronchi et al. (2013, p. 119) argue that there is also an increase in pulmonary vascular resistance, which has a rapid onset and persists even after hypoxia correction. Acute respiratory distress syndrome is a life-threatening syndrome that often requires mechanical ventilation.According to Ronchi et al. (2013, p. 121), although mechanical ventilation is important for patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome, the large inspired tidal volume/ high ventilator pressures can cause additional injury to the lungs. Therefore, alternative ventilatory mechanisms such as high-frequency oscillatory ventilation have been touted as safer because the method uses lower tidal volume but high-than normal psychological breathing frequency. This protects lungs against the large alveolar pressure characteristic of the conventional mechanical ventilation. The whole point of using high frequency oscillatory ventilation is to improve oxygenation, reduce lung injury, and reduce inflammatory and histopathological damage.Inhaled nitric oxide is a potent vasodilator with potential to help patients with ARDS without causing adverse effects such as hypotension. Studies show that the effects of inhaled nitric acid on inflammatory mediators is still controversial with some claiming that it increases the release of inflammatory mediators while others reduce decrease their release. However, nitric oxide can cause damaging effects to patients if applied in higher doses. Nitric oxide can react with molecules to form toxic compounds such as peroxynitrite through the process of peroxidation. Reactive nitrogen species can cause damage to macromolecules through either nitration or redox reactions. However, my opinion is that inhaled nitric oxide with mechanical ventilator has more effect on ARDS patients more than using only mechanical ventilator.Counter-argumentsVarious studies have been carried out in order to determine various negative effects of using nitric oxide in treatment of ARDS patients. Alfshari et al. (2010, p. 43) reviewed the effects of inhaled nitric oxide for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and acute lung injury in children and adults. Acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome both are critical conditions associated with high mobility and morbidity in all ages. The study found no benefits of inhaled nitric oxide on survival. They found that inhaled nitric oxide increased the risk of renal failure among the adult population. The authors postulate that there are several possible explanations for why inhaled nitr ic oxide may not be beneficial in patients with ARDS. Inhaled nitric oxide initially improves oxygenation by reducing the ventilation-perfusion mismatch that exists in patients with ARDS. However, they suggested that inhaled nitric oxide actually worsened the clinical condition of ARDS patients by reversing hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction, thereby causing vasodilation of poorly ventilated areas, increasing the ventilation-perfusionmismatch and resulting in worsening oxygenation (Alfshari et al. 2010, p. 48).Based on the work of Gerlach (2003, p. 5), Alfshari et al. (2010, p. 53) argued that prolonged exposure to inhaled nitric oxide and its toxic metabolites could have unprecedented effects and nullify the possible benefits of inhaled nitric oxide. Since improved oxygenation does not necessarily imply improved lung function, healed lungs or treatment of the underlying cause of acute respiratory distress syndrome, inhaled nitric acid is not associated with increased survival. It is feared that changes in nitric oxide production could have adverse effects on renal function. The peroxidation effects of nitric oxide are likely to affect the glomerular function, mitochondrial function, various enzymes, DNA, and membranes (Alfshari et al 2010, p. 54).A more recent study supports the findings of Alfshari et al. (2010, p. 55) that inhaled nitric oxide increases the risk of renal failure in ARDS patients (Sheng-Yuan et al. 2016, p. 1518). Sheng-Yuan et al. conducted a cohort study using data from a tertiary teaching hospital to evaluate the risk of incident renal replacement therapy in users of inhaled nitric oxide. They found that inhaled nitric oxide substantially increased the risk of renal dysfunction in patients with ARDS with older patients more susceptible to this adverse event. According to this study, several risk factors enhance the vulnerability of the kidney to the nephrotoxic effects of drugs. Age, sex, and chronic kidney disease are important patient- specific factors associated with increased vulnerability to drug-related kidney injury. Their study reveals that older patients and female patients are more susceptible to inhaled nitric oxide-associated renal dysfunction. The study also attempts to reveal the phenomenon and mechanism of lung-kidney correlation. They suggest that positive-pressure ventilation alters venous return, neurohormonal system, pulmonary vascular resistance, and right ventricular function.The mechanisms accounting for inhaled nitric oxide-associated renal dysfunction are still not clear. However, nitric oxide metabolites and their by-products might play a direct or indirect role. The nitric oxide metabolites can increase protein nitrosation and increase the oxidative load functions in tissues. The inhaled nitric oxide by products and metabolites such as methaemoglobin can have renal effects. In addition, circulating nitrogen dioxide may lead to cytotoxic effects on parenchymal cells of the kidney (Sheng-Yuan et al. 2016, p. 1538).Supporting ArgumentsDespite the criticisms of various authors about the application of inhaled nitric oxide in acute respiratory distress syndrome patients, various studies support the use of inhaled nitric oxide in ARDS patients. There is a compelling argument among most of the studies that inhaled nitric oxide is beneficial in improving oxygenation of ARDS patients for the initial 48 hours (Manktelow, 1997; Troncy et al., 1998; Rossaint, Lewandowski and Zapol, 2014; Hager, 2015). However, while some studies do not support the use of inhaled nitric oxide in ARDS patients citing the adverse effects on renal function of ARDS patients, others support its application because of its improved oxygenation of patients during the first crucial hours of treatment.Troncy et al. (1998, p. 1483) conducted a randomized controlled clinical trial of patients with ARDS to study the impact of inhaled nitric oxide on lung function, morbidity, and mortality. Their study confirme d those of previous studies in so far as showing that inhaled nitric oxide initially exerts a moderate pulmonary vasodilatory effect that is accompanied by an improvement in alveolocapillary gas exchange and an absence of clinical systemic hemodynamic effects (Troncy et al. 1998, p. 1485). They did not observe any negative response to the introduction of inhaled nitric oxide in ARDS patients. They suggested that the improved oxygenation resulting from the introduction of inhaled nitric oxide is related to the redistribution of blood flow from unventilated shunted areas to ventilated but under perfused areas.In support of the use of inhaled nitric oxide, Rossaint et al. (1993, p.1650) investigated inhaled nitric oxide for the adult respiratory distress syndrome. They reported that inhaling nitric oxide in very low doses of up to 80 ppm reversed hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction without affecting the systemic flow of blood. Inhaled nitric oxide prevents pulmonary hypertension and rev erses bronchoconstriction. They also reported that nitric acid inhalation improved oxygenation and pulmonary artery pressure. Their research findings reflect those of Troncy et al. (1998, p. 1651) that the improved oxygenation resulting from the introduction of inhaled nitric oxide is related to the redistribution of blood flow from unventilated shunted areas to ventilated but under perfused areas. The benefits of nitric oxide inhalation are also reflected in the reduction of pulmonary artery pressure. This reduction of pressure is beneficial to patients with severe ARDS because patients in this state tend to suffer from pulmonary vasoconstriction and vascular obstruction.Hager (2015, p. 488) reviewed recent advances in the management of acute ARDS. While acknowledging the numerous studies that have been conducted on the potential benefits of inhaled nitric oxide, he suggested that the application of inhaled nitric oxide does not seem to have a mortality benefit. However, his review points to the fact that inhalation of nitric oxide does seem to improve oxygenation during the first 48 -72 hours. The study also revealed inhalation of nitric oxide puts the ARDS patients at the risk of renal insufficiency. Nevertheless, the use of inhaled nitric oxide continues to be used because it helps the patients with breathing difficulties to buy time as the underlying lung problem is treated with other interventions such as antibiotics (Hager 2015, p. 489).Ronchi et al. (1993, p.120) investigated the synergistic effects of using inhaled nitric oxide together with the conventional mechanical ventilation. They found that inhaled nitric oxide improves arterial oxygenation...

Keeping Your Flower Bulbs and Garden Safe Essay - 533 Words

Growing spring flowers from bulbs can be a rewarding venture that improves your gardens aesthetic interest. That is, if the bulbs ever reach the flowering stage. If rabbits frequent your property, your hard work might be in vain. With their sharp teeth, these uninvited intruders can viciously nibble the emerging buds off various bulbs and destroy your garden. There are various things you can do to protect your spring flowers from these deceptively cute critters. Plant Undesired Bulbs Planting rabbit-resistant bulbs in your garden can keep the nibbling intruders at bay. Spring flowering bulbs that rabbits dislike include ornamental onion (Allium spp.), Daffodil (Narcissus spp.), which thrive in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant†¦show more content†¦Bury the bottom of the fence 10 inches deep, making sure to bend it a few inches outward in a L-shape to keep rabbits from digging their way into your garden. (See References 4) Try Other Methods Other methods that you might want to try to keep rabbits from eating your spring flowers can include allowing a dog or cat to roam the garden. Flashing lights and noise-making devices might also keep the critters at bay, but isnt guaranteed to work, and unless ultrasonic, the noise can be bothersome to nearby neighbors. The unpleasant prickly texture of evergreen limbs of a Christmas tree, placed on the soil where your bulbs are buried, can also keep rabbits away. (See References 5, p. 107) Key Concepts †¢ rabbits eat flowers †¢ protecting spring flowers †¢ flower bulb protection †¢ keep rabbits out References †¢ †¢ Penn State Extension: Critter Resistant Spring Flowering Bulbs [http://extension.psu.edu/plants/master-gardener/counties/allegheny/news/2011/critter-resistant-spring-flowering-bulbs-1] †¢ The Old Farmers Almanac: Gardeners Guide to Bulbs [http://www.southwoodcommunitygarden.org/uploads/7/6/0/5/7605184/bulbguide-5081.pdf] †¢ Hicks Nurseries: Protecting plants and Bulbs from Critters [http://www.hicksnurseries.com/documents/howto/Protecting%20Plants.pdf] †¢ UC IPM Online: Rabbits [http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn7447.html] †¢ Home Gardeners Problem Solver; Denny SchrockShow MoreRelatedClean and Green7078 Words   |  29 Pagesin your house can reduce indoor air pollutants by more than half. Great choices are English ivy and peace lilies, which absorb toxic gases like benzene and formaldehyde. Just be sure that if you have pets and/or small children that you opt for plants that are not poisonous. Never flush your old medications. In almost everyone’s medicine cabinet there is expired medications. But whatever you do, do not flush them! That puts them into the water, which can be dangerous. Instead inquire at your pharmacyRead MoreRooms Division Operation Management21324 Words   |  86 Pagesvariation of results, which will be not uniformed. The standard Operating procedures also help to have a better effectiveness of using materials, which will help to have a better lifespan of the materials. It also helps the staff to use the materials in a safe way thus ensuring the health and safety of the staff working with. * Control Mechanism Control mechanism in housekeeping is the way that the work is being controlled. Every task is controlled and this is by the help of checklists. The hotels haveRead MoreRooms Division Operation Management21324 Words   |  86 Pagesvariation of results, which will be not uniformed. The standard Operating procedures also help to have a better effectiveness of using materials, which will help to have a better lifespan of the materials. It also helps the staff to use the materials in a safe way thus ensuring the health and safety of the staff working with. * Control Mechanism Control mechanism in housekeeping is the way that the work is being controlled. Every task is controlled and this is by the help of checklists. The hotels haveRead MoreMunicipal Solid Waste in Our Locality6282 Words   |  26 Pagesfacilities and plants that process and dispose of garbage, it still contributes to the well-being of our lives. There are many ways in which solid waste can be treated, and thanks to modernized practices and technological advancement, these methods are very safe and practical. Page |9 What is Solid Waste ? 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As FB manager your duty is to report to your managing director. One of your objectives given by your manager is to reduce the amount of breakages, so make a proposal of three options which will resolve the amount of breakages. a. Knowledge of which rack to use with which cutlery, glasses and plates is fundamentalRead MoreAmpalaya Cupcake15271 Words   |  62 Pagesquestions by encircling your best choice. 1.) Does your business willing to sell cupcakes particularly made up of Ampalaya, also called as bitter melon? a. Yes b. No 2.) Have you already chosen supplier for cupcakes? a. Yes b. No 3.) What quality are you looking to purchase cupcakes from a supplier? a. Taste c. Aesthetic b. Price d. Others (Pls. specify) _______________ 4.) Approximately, how much are you are you willing to spend to purchase cupcakes from your supplier per monthRead MoreSushi Retraurant Business Plan Essay12316 Words   |  50 Pagesthe food. This uncertainty sparked my idea that customers should be able to watch their sushi be made for them. Not only would this be entertaining, but it would clear up the question of safe, fresh sushi being served. My idea for the Shifuku Sushi Bar incorporates the feel of Subway food preparation while keeping the eatery chic and comfortable with Japanese designs. Basically, I imagined walking into a Subway only to find itamae’s rolling sushi and steaming rice. I believe the idea of having carry-out

A Comparison of Contemporary American Notions of...

People who are viewed as happy in our culture today are also seen as being rich, having a loving family, and a great occupation. Our society is attracted to material things, rather than spiritual ones. Can a person who does not have many possessions and an elevated social position still live a happy life? Epicurus believed that each one of us could achieve true happiness, and our only problem is that we stubbornly search for it in all the wrong places. Epicurus states that we only need three things to be happy besides the essentials needed for survival: friends, freedom, and an analyzed life. I will be comparing contemporary American notions of happiness to the Epicurean view. In our contemporary American life we have the†¦show more content†¦We are searching for happiness in the wrong places, and need to develop into a more simple society. If expensive things cannot bring us joy then why are we so drawn toward them? The logical explanation is that expensive possessions seem like a plausible solution to needs we do not understand. There are so many Americans who look happy on their exterior, but live with sadness and sorrow and who comfort themselves with material items. Before deeply thinking about happiness I figured that all wealthy people are happy, because they have the means to buy anything they desire. However, I have met very wealthy people who live very unhappy lifestyles. According to Epicurus we need three things to be happy and they include friendship, freedom, and an analyzed life. A wealthy person, who has no family and friends, will never truly be happy, until they have some personal connection with others. Epicures’ first ingredient to happiness is friendship. He compared eating a meal alone to the lifestyle of a lion or a wolf, and he tells us that we should focus on who we dine with rather then what we are eating to bring us joy. A rich person can buy expensive dishes that might bring that person a pleasurable taste while indulging, but if that person is eating alone in silence the experience may not be as enjoyable. Wealthy people may appear to have many friends who they think they can trust, but fame and fortune can attract the type of people who cannot be trusted. Just because youShow MoreRelatedSources of Ethics20199 Words   |  81 Pagescode of ethics: 102 RESPONSIBILITIES OF A PROFESSIONAL: 102 3.0- CONCLUSION: 105 4.0-REFFERENCES 106 1.0- JOHN STEINER AND GEORGE STEINER SIX PRIMARY SOURCES OF ETHICS: Six primary sources have been identified in the American business area by ethics scholars George and john steiner as under: 1- Religion: The great world religion as we hav seen are: †¢ Judaism †¢ Christianity †¢ Islam The business people in this religion believe that theirRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesSelf-Assessment Library What’s My Emotional Intelligence Score? 115 An Ethical Choice Schadenfreude 120 Point/Counterpoint Sometimes Blowing Your Top Is a Good Thing 122 Questions for Review 121 Experiential Exercise Who Can Catch a Liar? 123 Ethical Dilemma Happiness Coaches for Employees 123 Case Incident 1 Is It Okay to Cry at Work? 124 Case Incident 2 Can You Read Emotions from Faces? 124 S A L S A L 5 Personality and Values 131 Personality 133 What Is Personality? 133 †¢ The Myers-Briggs

The Effects Of Urbanization, Industrialization, And...

In 1892, The University of Chicago became the first university in the United States of America to establish a department of sociology (Panzarella Vona, 2013). Within a couple of years, the University of Chicago would become the leading university in developing criminal theories. The top professors of the sociology department studied in France and Germany where there is an emphasis placed on the social influence in human behavior by using official records, such as court and welfare records, as well as individual case histories (Panzarella Vona, 2013). During the early 1900s, researchers from the University of Chicago wanted to explore the effects of urbanization, industrialization, and immigration on patterns of social organization in Chicago neighborhoods (Kurbin, 2010). Many researchers, such as Ernest Burgess and Robert Park, had explored the effects of urbanization, industrialization and immigration in Chicago neighborhood; however, crime was not a main focus of study. This woul d later change when researchers Clifford R. Shaw and Henry D. McKay, from the University of Chicago, started their research on social organization. Clifford R. Shaw had earned a M.A in sociology at the University of Chicago in 1921(Panzarella Vona, 2013). After he graduated from University of Chicago, he continued with his doctoral studies. However, Shaw did not complete the doctoral program. Shaw would later work as a parole officer for the Illinois State Training School for Boys. FollowingShow MoreRelatedSocial Disorganization Theory By Shaw And Mckay1058 Words   |  5 Pageslead them to crimes. More precisely, certain characteristics of the neighborhood/community will strengthen or weaken the informal social control within the community, and this has mediating effect on crimes. In 1925, Park et al. published a study of the city of Chicago, focused on its industrialization and urbanization. They found out that the industrialization changed labor, economics and adolescence of the youngers. The immigration who came to the city were composed by not only foreigners from theRead MoreWhat Causes A City For Urbanize?1783 Words   |  8 Pagesto the urbanization of cities, such as, an increase in population, a growth in trade, and the creation of a capitalist system- just to name a few. Another question that may be conjured up is, what is the result of urbanization? On October 4, 2014 I was able to take a trip to Chicago, Illinois with my urban sociology class. Not only did we drive through multiple neighborhoods looking at urban concentrations, growth poles, suburbanization and much more. Two distinct effects of urbanization in theRead MoreProgressives And The Progressive Era1253 Words   |  6 Pagesand activism. In addition, the progressive era, was a time of development of new reforms and changes for America. Progressivism handles a wide range of problems and struggle for America. 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TheRead MoreThe Conflicting Tensions Of The Juvenile Justice System3706 Words   |  15 Pages The Conflicting Tensions of the Juvenile Justice System Alisa Koyama SW 500 University of Washington During the Progressive Era - a period of industrialization, capitalism, and stratification of the class system - reformers helped establish the juvenile justice system as a way to decrease the rising juvenile crimes while also maintaining the dignity of the ‘uncontaminated’ and therefore deserving youth (Platt, 1977; Peirce, 1869). However, in reality, the complicated nature of working withRead MoreFactors Affecting The United States4403 Words   |  18 Pagesmost of American life: politically, culturally, financially, and economically. African Americans from the South: The cities grew at a tremendous rate. In some cases, some cities doubled their population every decade. For example, in the 1920s, Chicago s urban black population grew by 148 percent; Cleveland s by 307 percent; Detroit s by 611 percent. (Cengage MindTap, n.p.). A number of reasons brought about the movement of African Americans to northern cities from the south. First and perhapsRead MoreBoyer Dbq Teacher Guide10764 Words   |  44 Pagesof American home and family life between 1815 and 1860. The structure of the question provides three topics that can be used as a template for structuring the lines of analysis in their essays—westward expansion, the market economy, and early industrialization. A glance at the chronology sections in the textbook that conclude Chapters 9 and 11 should serve to demonstrate that numerous changes occurred relating to each of these topics. The concepts of social class and regional difference can be usedRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesANSI Z39.48-1992 Printed in the United States of America 2 4 6 8 9 7 5 3 1 C ONTENTS Introduction Michael Adas 1 1 World Migration in the Long Twentieth Century †¢ Jose C. Moya and Adam McKeown 9 †¢ 2 Twentieth-Century Urbanization: In Search of an Urban Paradigm for an Urban World †¢ Howard Spodek 53 3 Women in the Twentieth-Century World Bonnie G. Smith 83 4 The Gendering of Human Rights in the International Systems of Law in the Twentieth Century †¢ JeanRead MoreHistory of Social Work18530 Words   |  75 Pages-1900 1889 1898 1897 Chancellor Bismarck of a newly united Germany introduces first national health insurance system. Royal Commission on the Relations of Labor and Capital reported on conditions for workers in the Dominion of Canada. In Chicago, Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr open Hull House, which becomes one of the most influential social settlement houses in the United States. The first school for social workers is established. The New York School of Philanthropy (later to become theRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 PagesOF MARKETING MANAGEMENT: The evolution of marketing is composed of a series of responses to major external challenges. Pre industrial marketing, based around craft production and personal relationships with local customers, was challenged by the urbanization and mechanization of the industrial revolution. The industrial era created expanding markets which required an emphasis on production, logistics and selling to get the goods to the customer. In the late 19 50s, the challenge of increasingly saturated

The History of Abortion - 2408 Words

Abortion is the process of intentionally ending a pregnancy. Abortion touches the hearts of many because its consequences result in the loss of a human life. Its controversy stems from the fact that people’s opinions on this matter are rooted in their value systems, religious beliefs, and political socialization. Its prominence in political discussions today is likely to continue given the relationship between unwanted pregnancies and overpopulation. There is often debate about the constitutionality of abortion, as it is not specifically addressed by any doctrine. As a result, there has never been an explicit national law enacted. This paper will explore the many facets of abortion. For organizational purposes, it will first provide†¦show more content†¦This method is highly controversial and even illegal in some states. As a last resort, a hysterectomy may be performed. In this process, incisions are made in the abdomen and the fetus is removed. In some cases, the baby has been born alive in spite of using this method. Constitutionality of Abortion The first major case in the scope of abortions was Griswold v. Connecticut in 1964. In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that a state’s ban on the use of contraceptives to prevent pregnancy violated a married couple’s right to privacy. Estelle Griswold, Executive Director of Planned Parenthood of Connecticut, was found guilty of providing illegal contraceptives and appealed the case to the Supreme Court. The law did not only apply to married couples, but also unmarried as well. It was also called into question under the jurisdiction that it violated justice and liberty rights of an individual. The main argument in this case overall was the violation of a couple’s right to privacy. Although this case is not directly associated with abortion, it was an important staple in establishing a â€Å"couples right to privacy† and contradicting catholic views about sexual health and contraceptives. The most well known case in the progression of abortion laws has been Roe v. Wade in 1973. This was a case in which the Supreme Court ruled that states could not enact abortion laws that prohibited a woman from getting an abortion unlessShow MoreRelatedThe History of Abortion764 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is a medical practice to terminate a womans pregnancy in the first 3 months. The history of abortion starts father before the pinnacle case of Roe v Wade in 1973. The supreme court made it legal to get an abortion and this is seen as an important turning point for the american health care policies for women. Before this court case to render it legal it had been performed for thousands of years and in every society known. It was legal when settlers first came to the united states beforeRead More History Of Abortion Essay1019 Words   |  5 Pages The History of Abortion nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Abortion is the ending of a pregnancy before birth. An abortion results in the death of the embryo or fetus and may be either spontaneous or induced. For years, abortion has been an extremely controversial subject. The history of abortion reaches back not just decades, but centuries, and even milleniums. Today, policies regarding legal abortion in the U.S. is being debated everywhere. Many myths and misconceptionsRead MoreThe History of Abortion and Its Effects2555 Words   |  11 PagesAbortion is the conclusion of pregnancy by the removal or expulsion from the uterus of a fetus or embryo prior to viability. It can also happen unconsciously, which is known as a â€Å"miscarriage.† For centuries the Church accepted abortion and the law did not punish it. Anti-abortion laws began in the United States in the 19th century and in the 20th century many states banished abortion. Abortion laws have been passed for many reasons such as the concern for womenà ¢â‚¬â„¢s health, the need of medical professionRead MoreA Quick History Of Abortion Pills1218 Words   |  5 Pagesquick history of abortion pills and how they came to be comes from WebMD. The top drug used for abortions is mifepristone also known as RU-486. Testing of the drug began in 1983 when the FDA issued a permit. Jan. 1993 President Clinton asked for the FDA to reconsider their import ban. In 1994-1995 the Population Council the U.S. patent rights for mifepristone, and clinical trials began. In September 1996 the FDA issued an approval for RU-486 to be used as a safe alternative to surgical abortion, butRead MoreAbortion : A Long And Dangerous History1532 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion has had a long and dangerous history that is seldomly talked about even today. Recently recognized as a right to women and their bodies, abortion was not an option for most women in the nineteenth century. Prior to Roe v. Wade, there was a system designed to give men control over women†™s biological nature to have children. This created legislation that allowed men to dictate when the birthing process would occur, giving men power over their children and wives. Legislation aimed at women’sRead MoreEssay on History of Abortion508 Words   |  3 Pagesv. Wade Supreme Court decision in 1973, Abortion has changed its course in society. With the new decision made by the United States, abortion was now legal. Many abortions were performed before the Supreme Court decision, but the settlement made it less risky for the doctors involved. Abortion has caused society to be divided by a pro-choice group and pro-life group. Two groups with struggles that will never end. There are many different types of abortions that can be preformed. The type used dependsRead MoreA Look Into Abortion s History1322 Words   |  6 PagesA Look Into Abortion’s History Prior to 1970 abortions were illegal in the United States. It was then when the now popular Roe v. Wade case took place which saw the Supreme Court make any laws regarding the prevention of early-stage abortions unconstitutional. An abortion can be defined as an early termination of an unwanted pregnancy. As a topic of controversy there are many aspects of abortion that are constantly being debated. For example, moral and legal obligations, support from federal andRead MoreAbortion Throughout History Essay2297 Words   |  10 PagesAbortion Has No Excuse Abortion has taken the lives of more than 50 million babies since 1973 (â€Å"About Abortion†). The issue of abortion is one of the most common controversial issues in American politics and culture. In modern society, many women that have an unintended pregnancy and they result to abortion without researching other options. Abortion is not a substitute for birth control and this issue should be taken seriously. The individual woman needs to understand that by agreeing to have anRead MoreEssay on History of Abortion in the United States963 Words   |  4 Pages1820 abortion was legal and practiced, despite the fact that it was a dangerous procedure and more often than not resulted in the death of the mother. it wasnt until after 1821 that abortion started to become regulated and laws were set in place (lewis 2011). in 1879 the first law to be set up was in Connecticut, it was targeted towards merchants that sold poisons to cause miscarriages and drugs to prevent pregnancy and banned the use of the products. By the late 1800s even though abortion was illegalRead More History Of Abortion In The Court Essay1592 Words   |  7 Pages Abortion. The word alone provokes strong emotion in both women and men alike. Roe v. Wade was decided twenty five years ago, but still the fight is not over. Instead, there are mass rallies, bombings of abortion clinics, murders of doctors and workers at such clinics, intimidation, arrest, political lobbying, and numerous Supreme Court cases. What is it that divides families, and keeps old friends from speaking to one another on the topic? Why are opinions so polarized and why are minds so closed

Concept of Learning Essays - 973 Words

THE CONCEPT OF LEARNING Kaplan University SS124-29 Professor Missy Madden-Schlegel September 26, 2010 Learning is defined as an experience that produces lasting change in the mind of the person receiving the knowledge. Learning can be conscious as in memorizing scriptures from the bible and unconscious as in something happening without any deliberate efforts (Schacter et. al., 2009). From an education standpoint, learning can also involve helping people by giving information that they can use in life. For the purposes of psychology, learning is considered a change in behavior. In the case of Adam and Teri as described in the text, their learning occurred on the day their daughter turned one; September 11, 2001. They†¦show more content†¦It was not necessary for Margie to touch the stove because she saw that it was the wrong thing to do. She observed the negative impact it had on her brother when he touched it. If the results had been favorable for Rodney, I believe Margie would have imitated whatever her brother did. In looking at how observational learning occurs in regards to the Bobo experiment, I see that after observing the adult model behave aggressively with the Bobo doll, the children behaved in like manner. They too were very aggressive with the doll – kicking it, punching and jumping on it. This was the result of no direct reinforcement from anyone. Bandura’s idea that for observational learning to occur one must give attention to the behavior, retain the observation of the behavior, have the motor skills to carry it out and also have the motivation to do so is true. †¢ Give Attention: In order to learn something it is necessary to pay attention to what is going on. It is important for the observer to identify with some characteristics of the observed as I mentioned earlier – it makes it easier to pay attention and to retain the behavior. †¢ Retain Observation: It is also important to retain what is observed so it can be remember at some later time; especially if not allowed to repeat the behavior right a way. †¢ Have Motor Skills: The key here is that theShow MoreRelatedThe Concept Of Organizational Learning1300 Words   |  6 Pages Employing professionals and engaging them in organizational learning not only strengthens their skills and mastery of their professions, but also creates a competitive advantage. Organizations do not magically develop into learning organizations. As organizations mature over time, they often lose their ability to be innovative as their structure and ways of thinking become set. Changes developed to remedy problems more often than not become temporary only to re-emerge in the future. In orderRead MoreThe Concept Of Learning Process1449 Words   |  6 Pages3. LEARNING PROCESS APPROACH David Korten stated the concept of learning process in 1980. According to him, the process of learning is continuous and involved not only planners and implementers, but rural people. The goal of this approach is to develop capabilities through developing ideas, for making-decisions and creating continual innovations. The process includes the areas of technology and organization or even a mix of both. The learning process serves an alternative to the blueprint approachRead MoreThe Concept of Lifelong Learning715 Words   |  3 Pagesacross the U.S. now have venues for lifelong learning opportunities. For example, Mount Wachusett Community College in rural Massachusetts offers a range of courses geared to the adult learner, including beginning ukulele, iPad basics, gardening, web design and more. The concept of lifelong learning opens people to possibilities and challenges that were once limited primarily to the halls of educational institutions. People now understand that learning does not have to stop just because they haveRead MoreAn Concept Of A Learning Disability1673 Words   |  7 PagesFirstly, it is interesting the concept of a learning disability individuals think of immediately which is a dysfunction of the human brain not quite working correctly. Learning disabilities unfortunately come in all shapes and sizes; they do not end with human beings but can extend into an organization as well. Organizational learning disabilities are flaws such as lack of communication or a bridge in the gap which some type of operational system is not quite working properly. In addition, the thoughtRead MoreLearning Concepts and Research Approaches1337 Words   |  6 Pagesbenefit from the human capacity to learn. This effort requires a description of the concept of learning, distinguishing between learning and performance, and a comparison/contrast of the conceptual approaches to the study of learning. Whereas learning affects behavior, understanding how people lear n and adapt can enable productive learning and may facilitate enhanced lifespan development. Concept of Learning Learning involves gathering information through sensory processing of stimuli and the behavioralRead MoreA Study On Teaching And Learning Concept1576 Words   |  7 PagesTeaching/Learning Concept There is some debate about whether great teachers are born or made. Parker Palmer believed that it is â€Å"the human heart†¦ [not] technique†, which is the source of a good teacher (Penn, 2008, p. 22). Contrarily, a study done by Dr. Sean Ruday Dr. Peter Wiens for the journal Issues in Teacher Education, found that specific innate personality traits were not necessary to be a good teacher, rather engaging and relevant work and structure and organization (Longwood UniversityRead MoreConcept Learning And Language Development867 Words   |  4 Pageswere never left without support, and at the time were being encouraged to move to the new knowledge which was the ability to report instructions for making a fruit salad. This is underpinned by Smyth (2003) who suggests that good planning for concept learning and language development will ensure that all pupils always move from activities with a high degree of contextual support, such as real objects and pictures, to those which are less contextually supported in these ways. At this higher level,Read MoreThe Learning Organization Concept And Perspectives2130 Words   |  9 Pages3- The learning organization concept and perspectives learning organizations (LO) May also be outlined as businesses where persons continually spread out their capability to fully grasp the outcome they truly want, the place new and wide configurations of considering are developed, the place cooperative ambition is emancipated, and where individuals are constantly finding out to see the entirety collectively. The major groundwork for such firms is that in instances of quick change best these whichRead MoreThe Concept Of E Learning Inclusion Into An Education Essay1555 Words   |  7 PagesThe Concept of e-learning inclusion into an education begins with the teacher and the manner in which they teach. A simple explanation of the view is that the teacher is the final authority and source of knowledge.The problem for many teachers is transition of teaching in manner than accommodate the use of technology. Mining how they have previously been teaching with the use of technology which gives birth to e-learning. In e-learning, Technology is simply a mean that teachers may use in differentRead MoreGrasping Learning Concepts in Different Ways1167 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Grasping Learning Concepts in Different Ways When students reach college, or higher education schools, the professor’s desire to accommodate students starts to decline, especially with caring about the way that their students learn differently. The inability of higher education to accommodate students with different learning styles is an unavoidable issue. Every student learns differently, but you can group the learning styles into four main categories: visual learning (learn by seeing), auditory

Three Major Achievements of the Ancient American Peoples free essay sample

Before the European’s began to explore the Americas, people were already living in them. Groups such as the Mayas, Olmecs, and Incas lived in these lands. Their civilizations made many major achievements. Like all creatures, the peoples had to adapt to their surroundings. They found ways to live in demanding environments. The Moche lived in the dry Peruvian desert, which is broken by rivers. The Moche built a very elaborate system of irrigation canals that took the water from these rivers to their dry land. This made the soil fertile, and easy to plant on. This achievement gave the Moche peoples food such as corn, avacado, and peanuts to survive on. After the Moche empire fell, the Inca came into power. The Inca brought the Andes together by building stone highways. Over 10, 000 miles of roads were built by these people. Every day 150 miles would be built. These highways along with Inca rulers helped keep the Inca empire together for a long time, but nothing great can last forever. We will write a custom essay sample on Three Major Achievements of the Ancient American Peoples or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After the decline of the Incas, the Olmec came into power. Once the Olmecs lost power a very prosperous group by the name of the Mayas came into power. The Mayas made many important accomplishments. Other than building 80 great cities, the Maya created a calendar, very similar to the one we use today. This 365-day solar calendar was very practical. It was used for electing new leaders, such as we do, and also used to figure out the best time to plant crops, such as we use seasons. While studying ancient history, we often tend to focus on Europe, and Europe only. It is important to learn the achievements of other people. While everything in Europe was going on, other people in other parts of the world were making accomplishments of their own. These accomplishments have contributed much to the way we live today.

The Report Showing the Functionality and Working of DBMS

Question: Discuss about The report showing the functionality and working of DBMS ? Answer: The report is showing the functionality and working of DBMS (Database Management System) and DSS (Decision Support System). The Database Management System used in the assignment is MS Access while the Decision Support System used is MS Excel. In Database Management System, queries and reports are created. The Database Management System gives facility to get the requested data very quickly. The user can see the data reports and can see the summarized data at any time without time delay. Similarly, the Decision Support System gives so many features and facilities. It provides lots of built in functions, macros etc. to solve complex queries very easily and in less time. Database Management System The Database Management System is the most powerful tool which works to make the functional and working software to get the expected database results. The complex data can be easily extracted with the Database Management System. The complex data cannot be maintained by other file system tools to achieve a better performance. The Database Management System is the best choice. Relational Database The Relational database Management System works on the entities which get related with each other for better performance. The Relational database provides the query tools which can be used to make queries and helps in fetching the results very easily. The database integrity and simplicity can be maintained in the RDBMS very easily with the help of database relations. Exactness of Database Management System (DBMS) The database of Dr. John Smiths business is very large. The Database Management System is the most suitable option as it keeps the records separately in the database. The large data is very difficult to extract exact results on the users requirement, but the Database Management System helps in extracting the required results very easily. The past records can be easily maintained with the help of Database Management System. Exactness of Relational Database The requirements of the Dr. John Smiths business are very high like integrity, data reports, data retrieval etc. All can be fulfilled by the relational database management system. Different types of queries can be used in the relational database management system like select query, join query etc. The normalization is the most powerful feature of the relational database management system which helps to make a better database system. Database Query Database queries are the best way to get data as per users demand. There are three queries implemented in Dr. John Smiths businesss database. First query is demonstrating the customers late dispatch orders that live in South Australia or Victoria. Second query is increasing the cost prize NZ by 9.95 % of the items that are not in stock but are regimented by customers. Third query is demonstrating the customers invoices who ordered the TARDIS items and who do not live in New South Wales and Victoria. Database Report The report that implemented in the database management system is customer invoice report. It is demonstrating the customers invoices who ordered the TARDIS items and who do not live in New South Wales and Victoria. (teach-ict.com n.d.) (Paul Litwin n.d.) Decision Support System The Decision Support System is the system that maintains the large data and gives lots of features and functions to access that data with very efficiently. It gives the opportunity to compare the data from different sheets and can merge the data on specific conditions. It is very robust and powerful tool that gives the opportunity of programming also. There are two types of Decision Support Systems available- Programming and Non-programming. MS Excel, the Decision Support Systems is used in Dr. John Smiths business. It gives options to work programmatically and non- programmatically both. In macros, the user can make programs to do specific work while simple work can be done with the help of built in or user defined functions. Exactness of Decision Support System (DSS) The Decision Support System is the right tool to work on large data. The data is very large and cannot be accessed without proper storage and facilities. The Decision Support System provides lots of features and functions like sum, average, IF, LOOKUP etc. to solve complex queries. The data is stored in row, column format and calculations can be performed on it. As per the price, the cost of the Decision Support System is very reasonable. All organizations can purchase it very easily. Complex calculations can be easily done with the help of built in functions. The Decision Support System is very good and appropriate as it lessen the man power in organizations. It replaces the man power by its power and provides facility to work accurately and quickly. The Decision Support System is very good and appropriate as it is highly secured. The administrator can use credentials on Decision Support System and can allow to only selecting members to use the Decision Support System by giving proper user id and password. The Decision Support System is very supportive also. It supports most of the operating systems e.g. it supports all versions of Windows like 98, 2010 etc. Mark-up Type The mark-up is very important as it affects the selling price. The mark-up type should be selected very carefully as it affects the customers choice and business growth as well. There are 2 types of mark-ups- Supplier and Store. The store mark-up is selected in Dr. John Smiths business as it is good for its business. The mark-up directly influence the customers. The price of products depends upon the mark-up percent and therefore customers decision always matters upon the mark up. It should be chosen correctly by the owner to attract the customers by lowering the selling price. Impact of Discount The discount is the good way to attract the customers but it should be given carefully as there may be big loss if the discount is given on more things that are latest. It should be given wisely that the customers get attracted towards the products and the business will increase definitely. It is the good practise to increase the business growth. Organizations should give discount on specific occasions to sell the old products and to increase the business growth. Suggested Freight The Freight is also important factor in every business. The Lethbridge-Stewart Transport Freight is good for the business of Dr. John Smith. The Lethbridge-Stewart Transport Freight is growing day by day and most of the countries are using this freight because of its low budget and good response. The low cost of fright automatically decrease the selling price and indirectly attract the customers towards the business. The freight cost increases the cost price of items and directly affects the business profit. If the selling price cannot be increased, in that case the complete freight cost affects the business profit. Therefore, the freight type should be chosen very carefully. Suggested Country The import country should be chosen very carefully as the import export duty reflects the selling price. If the import export duty is less, the selling price will be automatically less and it will be good for the business growth. Ireland is the good choice for the business of Dr. John Smith as the Ireland has less import export duty and has good communication and terms with other neighbour countries. Important Factors Considered in Import The factors that should be considered while import is following- Shipping charges, freight charges, cost of products etc. The sale of business depends upon these factors and if all the above mentioned charges are less, the selling price will be less automatically and it will definitely increase the sale of business. Conclusion The DBMS (Database Management System) and DSS (Decision Support System) are discussed in the report. The DBMS is implemented in part A and the DSS is implemented in part B. There are lots of factors and features provided by DBMS like queries, reports etc. All are mentioned in the report. The DBMS provides good way to access the large data and to show the exact results as per the users demand. In the same way, there are lots of factors and features provided by DSS like functions, macros etc. All are mentioned in the report. The DSS provides good way to access the large data and to make large and complex calculations on the provided data. In DSS, the user can see the reflection of changes in one sheet to all the connected places. It is the best thing of DSS, that the user can make summary report at one place by connecting different sheets data. The report is discussing about the freight cost, appropriate country for import / export, effects of mark-up type, effects of discount etc. After studying this report, the reader can easily get the idea about DBMS and DSS both. It is giving full knowledge about appropriateness of DBMS and DSS. References teach-ict.com n.d., Third Normal Form, [Online]. Available: https://www.teach-ict.com/as_a2_ict_new/ocr/AS_G061/315_database_concepts/normalisation/miniweb/pg9.htm [Accessed: 10-May-2017] Paul Litwin n.d., Fundamentals of Relational Database Design, [Online]. Available: https://www.deeptraining.com/litwin/dbdesign/FundamentalsOfRelationalDatabaseDesign.aspx [Accessed: 10-May-2017]

How to Create a Persuasive Writing Essay Forth Grade 10th

How to Create a Persuasive Writing Essay Forth Grade 10thThe question is, how to create a persuasive writing essay for the grade 10th? I have some interesting advice. I can say that this kind of writing is not only exciting but, it can be extremely beneficial.If you are one of those people who think that writing a persuasive essay is easier than writing a regular essay, then you are completely wrong. It requires a lot of work and research. Just like writing a regular essay, you need to gather all the data about your topic and choose the best words for your topics. These words need to be interesting and professional.The first thing you should do is to find out if your writing is right for an A student or a B student. Generally, persuasive essays for grades 10th and 12th class are required to be used by B students. And for students, persuasive essays are not really required. To avoid any embarrassment, a student who wants to write a persuasive essay for the grade 10th should write it b ased on the subject or topic that he wants to discuss.What is needed to create a persuasive essay for the grade 10th? It is an interesting topic, with proper research about the topic. The essay should contain relevant research about the topic. Some experts say that the topics of persuasive essays are one of the most important part of the essay. For example, if you want to write an essay about vacations, then the topic must include all the information about travel, holiday and people's feelings about traveling.Once the writing has been done, you must consider that the purpose of writing the persuasive essay is to impress the reader and motivate him to go through the paper. You can give your thoughts about the topic in your essay. Sometimes, these essays look so great, but if you arenot able to convince the reader, then you will end up regretting your efforts.To create a persuasive essay for the grade 10th, you can try to look at the tips I have mentioned above. You need to gather all the facts about the topic, and then try to use words that are appropriate for the topic.So, if you want to create a persuasive essay for the grade 10th, make sure that the topic and the subject of the essay is unique and worth talking about. It is because every school will have different requirements for persuasive essays, so make sure that your essay is very interesting and will appeal to the readers.

Mark Twain And Carol Sandburg Essays - Lecturers, Mark Twain

Mark Twain And Carol Sandburg There have been a number of influences that have shaped American literature. From the time that Western Europeans founded the country to the inclusion of Native American lore to the contributions of such literary giants as Mark Twain and Carol Sandburg, the composition of American Literature has been both constant and ever changing. In deed as much as America, itself, is a melting pot of diversity within a cultural concern, so too is this considerable diversity a significant aspect of its emerging literature. Grantland S. Rice, author of The Transformation of Authorship in America, contends that the ultimate composition of American literature is fundamentally based upon a combination of efforts involving gender, class, period and application. What is particualy, interesting about Rice's observations is the manner in which he applies his theories to literary considerations. According to Rice, there were a great many influences that constructed American literature up through modern times; as much as writers were ?increasingly forced by social, political and economic changes? (Rice 159), it was because of these modifications that the literary experience gained in substance. In their attempts to uphold civic virtue, early writers ?no doubt turned to the audience through whom they felt they could still effect significant cultural changes? (Rice 159). It is this very determination and knowledge of craft that eventually aided in the efforts of countless writers -- both men and women -- to establish American literature as it has come to be known: The story I till here is thus far from the usual one of the ?progress' or ?rise' of American literature, an account which has come from an almost exclusive on the continuity of literary forms and the influence of the aesthetic heritage of Romanticism. (Rice 12) Inasmuch as Rice attributes life's influences as an integral component of American literature, so too does one of America's greatest authors: Mark Twain. His Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, thought to be too racy for its own period, has always been received with mixed acceptance even in contemporary times. Capturing the American soul at its utmost depths, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn touches upon a number of unprecedented issues because of the shock value such a book portrays, it has been both embraced and banned for its content. However, it is this very content that has made it one of the most essential aspects of American Literature, as Twain was not afraid to depict America without rose-colored glasses. It has been called offensive, unpatriotic, racist and a whole host of other uncomplimentary terms; however, it has been ? and continues to be ? instrumental in describing the sometimes unsavory truth, As the author so eloquently stated to America: ?This is how you are, like it or not? (Smith). As difficult as it has been for Americans to accept the fact that Twain's account mirrors a harsh reality, the implications of such social atrocities as racism are painfully clear both in written representation as will as in real life. In fact, it can be argued that Adventures of Huckleberry Finn not only symbolizes what it means to be part of the American literary framework, but it also exemplifies the manner in which art truly imitates life. As essential as Twain was in establishing the very basis of American literature, he was also instrumental in addressing issues which were ? and are still ? considered to be beyond the realm of acceptance. Although Adventures of Huckleberry Finn makes free use of the word nigger, it is not utilized in the same context it is today; by comparison, the author meant it only as a description, as opposed to contemporary usage that focuses solely upon the words disgracing aspect. Inasmuch as Mark Twain weaved his literary magic in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn to depict American truisms, Carl Sandburg was just as much a fundamental part of the same patchwork. Sandburg's writing addresses many of the same concepts as does Twain's with regard to the human condition, even encouraging people to recognize themselves within his prose. Characteristic of Sandburg's style is his approach to everyday existence as though it were a matter of life and death. In a way it was just that, as the astute author wrote of

Costco Keeps Formula as It Expands

Costco Keeps Formula as It Expands Introduction The retail business sector showed its flexibility regardless of hard economic times, enhanced rivalry and repositioning goes ahead of its key competitors last year. Monetary outcome was a blend of desirable and undesirable, but the warehouse industry continues to grow. The article reviews the formula used by Costco in order to remain the leader in the retail sector.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Costco Keeps Formula as It Expands specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More From the article it is vivid that Costco’s sales increased by 2%, but the financial analysis section needs farther discussion because the information provided is uncertain, and the model applied by Costco is perplexing (Debbie 2). Basically, this paper presents summary of the article, additional research on Costco’s operations, relevance, contribution to knowledge and lastly presents issues that the author could have discussed so as to farther reinforce his analysis. Summary After a decade of growing into emerging markets originally dominated by industry competitors, Costco appears to be operating keenly in spite of the ongoing headship as the retail business generating the largest revenue. Of the 27 warehouse outlets organized in 2011, approximately 45% were based on emerging markets, different from the average of 65% during 2010 and 80% during 2009. The economic slowdown and instituted rivalry have resulted to decreasing revenue for Costco in emerging markets (â€Å"Costco Keeps† 1). The author asserts that Costco is still broadening its share and drawing nearer to Sam stores in number of outlets, with 423 outlets globally currently, of which 315 are based in the U.S. Also, revenue from sales rose by 8% to $414,200 million. Costco’s winning method is proving hard for Sam and BJ stores in regions where the competitors continuously overlap (Debbie 2). With total warehouse revenue the largest wi thin the retail sector, at $114,000 thousand in the U.S compared to $57,000 thousand at Sam stores and $40,000 thousand for BJ stores, Costco struggles towards fine-tuning a good formula established by providing goods at low price with a prominence on prime products. In foodstuff, this is evident as this offering is provided as pure wine (â€Å"Costco Keeps† 2). Background Costco’s equivalent-unit sales volume increased, shifting to 6 percent from 4 percent. For both BJ’s and Sam’s stores, sales volume was at 2% and discouraging, the two wholesale stores experienced a decrease from 2010 outcomes. The disappointing situation encouraged BJ and Sam stores to adopt emerging formulas to increase revenue from sales and minimize operational costs, a setback evident also in Costco due to its high expenses. Consequently, growth efforts declined a bit last year, with increased attention to expanding current outlets and merchandise. On average each of the two stores added 19 fresh outlets in the U.S in 2010, while Costco added more than 27 stores. Sam stores started 21 units whereas BJ stores introduced 17, including merchandise presence in Atlanta (Debbie 3).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In 2010, the three stores had approximately 964 local stores in operation producing $70,000 million in sales. At approximately 1,050 units, the problem of concentration emerged, yet all retailers were able to successfully increase revenue and membership, regardless of many players in the retail industry. With shifts toward warehouse outlets increasing to the disadvantage of conventional supermarket stores, it seems warehouses will keep on growing food market and membership share. Costco management has opened stores in regions with about 120,000 people, a lesser population for the approach than initially held (Debbie 4). Discussion Costco has changed from â€Å"generating low revenues† to â€Å"making large cash† in cities. Its business and marketing strategy has proved hard for competitors especially in emerging markets. As Costco penetrates market that has been dominated by Sam and BJ stores, it is going to reduce their business share because of Costco’s excellent products (â€Å"Costco Keeps† 1). Fresh foodstuffs remain one of the highest-functioning sectors for Costco group, with revenues amounting to 9% in 2010 and 9.5% in 2011, particularly from meat and meat products. Foodstuff sundries led to the ultimate margin of 6.2%, whereas soft drinks have declined recently. Approximately 60% of Costco revenue is from supermarket-based goods and Costco benefits from cost-sensitive client’s retail stores as a substitute formula (Debbie 2). Personally the author is well versed with the winning formula applied by Costco. From the article, private labeling technique has been successfully a pplied in foodstuff to increase revenues at Costco and has also earned client trust especially for the Kirkland products. The concepts presented in the article regarding selection of an appealing formula in the retail industry are great addition to literature. The marketing model utilized by Costco locks out other rivalries from the limited market and when applied nicely can open up great opportunities for retail businesses still struggling to break through. Ideally, the article is relevant since it has effectively explained the previous, current and expected future position of Costco in the retail sector, with high emphasis on market segmentation (â€Å"Costco Keeps† 2). In conclusion, even with increased focus on merchandise needs, foodstuffs continue as major portion of the mix. Foodstuff and sundry represent about 60% of revenue.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Costco Keeps Formula as It Expands specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More â€Å"Costco Keeps Formula as It Expands.† Retail Features. Print, 30 January 2012: 1-2. Debbie, Howell. Clubs Expand Despite each other: Major players push Differentiation Special Report warehouse clubs. DSN Retailing Today. Web. 1-5.

CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF A NURSING QUANTITATIVE STUDY Research Paper

CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF A NURSING QUANTITATIVE STUDY - Research Paper Example In the case of NSCLC patients, receipt of radiotherapy or chemotherapy at the time of interview and significant airflow obstruction was considered to be exclusion criteria (Gore et al., 2000). The participants were identified from the outpatient records and the database of the radiotherapy department. The benefits identified by the authors are not direct in nature as far the participants of the study are concerned. However, the sample population of the study is the representative sample of the larger population of COPD patients and NSCLC patients (Gore et al., 2000). The results of the study expect to identify the gaps in the nursing and social care that the sample population receives. Thus the indirect and longer term benefit addressed by the study is that it would come up research findings which would further aid as background data for advanced research in the area. The authors have clearly mentioned that the study was approved by the Hull and East Riding Research ethics committee. Thus it can be assumed that risks of participation addressed by the study. It has been mentioned in the article that the authors obtained written informed consent from all participants. The subjects were identified from the outpatient records and the database of the radiotherapy department. COPD patients were identified from the outpatient records of patients attending for follow up at Hull chest clinic. In the NSCLC group about one third were attending Hull chest clinic and the rest were identified from the database of the department of radiotherapy (Gore et al., 2000). Thus the participation does not appear to be of complete voluntary nature. However as the study has followed the ethical practices as set by Hull and East Riding Research ethics committee and as it has been mentioned that written consents were collected from the patients, possibility of forceful or uniformed inclusion is minimal. It should also be noted here that the study and its design were approved by Hull and E ast Riding Research ethics committee. The major independent variables were COPD and NSCLC. The dependent variables included parameters to measure quality of medical care and quality of social and community life. These parameters included General Health; Vitality; Mental; Pain; Role Emotional; Role Physical; Social functioning and Physical functioning. The dependent parameters on quality of social and community life included access to Counselor; Community Social Worker; Hospital Social Worker; Palliative Services; RSN; District Nurse and Home Help (Gore et al., 2000). The methodology used to collect data included semi- structured interviews, review of documentation and measurement against standardized quality of life tools. The study followed a multi-method design which includes both qualitative and quantitative approaches(Gore et al., 2000). The interdisciplinary nature of the study extending from health sciences to social sciences justifies the design. The authors claim to be of th e first of its kind to have used such a methodology. . The time period of for data collection of the study has not been specifically mentioned. Patients were interviewed in their own homes by a single interviewer (JG). At the time of interview patients performed spirometric tests The data derived from the interview were coded and, with the QoL data and was

Jazz Concert Report CA Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Jazz Concert Report CA - Assignment Example The audience consisted of people from all walks of life and cut across all age-groups. Nevertheless, the appeal of jazz on young people like was intriguing. Many students and youth who were already out of college were in attendance. From the yells and screams they were producing, it was clear they were enjoying every second of the show. The concert featured one of the most popular jazz musicians in New York, Ari Hoenig. Ari Hoenig has a small super jazz band. It did not take long for the small band to work the audience into frenzy. The group’s performing forces are both instruments and voices. Drums, violins, guitars among other instruments combined with the band’s voices to produce compelling music. The first song of the night was Lines of Oppression. Hoenig brought it out powerfully by amazingly working on his drums in a manner that took drumming to the next level. He almost made the drums sound like horns before settling down into a loose swing groove (Kelman n.p.). The song started off in a pianissimo but somewhere in the middle rose to a crescendo before leveling out. The reason for this arrangement was to bring out the intended mood of restlessness which often results from oppression. The texture of the song is basically polyphonic with the effect of heightening the musicality of the performance. The voices of the singers blend beautifully with the various instruments used. The tempo, however, keeps changing throughout the rendition. This is in keeping with the song’s expressionistic sonority because Lines of Oppression is largely emotional. Consequently, the artiste was able to grip the audience throughout the performance. Generally, Ari Hoenig was able to reach out to the hearts of his audience throughout the performance. The second performance of the night was Wedding song. The song dispels the impression that Hoenig is

Free

Free Trade and American Clothing Industry Essay A representative of the American clothing industry recently made the following statement: â€Å"Workers in Asia often work in sweatshop conditions earning only pennies an hour. American workers are more productive and as a result earn higher wages. In order to preserve the dignity of the American workplace, the government should enact legislation banning imports of low-wage Asian clothing. † Answer the following: (10 points) a. Which parts of this quote are positive statements? Which parts are normative statements? . Would such a policy make some Americans better off without making any other Americans worse off? Explain who and why. c. Would low-wage Asian workers benefit from or be hurt by such a policy and why? . Referring to the same situation in question 1, but instead of legislation banning the imports, assume that the government enacts a special tax on imported clothing that is so high that the selling price of the imports would be equal to the selling price of the same clothing made in America.  This kind of tax is called a tariff and is enacted to protect domestic producers of the same items that can be imported at much lower costs. Answer the following: (10 points) a. What would shoppers see when they shopped in Wal-Mart and the other â€Å"big box† stores that sell so many imported items? b. Would this tax policy have a better effect, worse effect, or no different effect on American workers than the legislation banning the imports discussed in question 1? What kind of effect would the tax have on the Asian workers? A growing economy means that the economy is producing more and more â€Å"stuff†, either because it has more resources (workers), or uses those resources more productively (smarter, better workers, working with better machines and systems). A growing economy that produces more and more â€Å"stuff† normally means that the people have a higher and higher standard of living. If the government adopts a â€Å"free trade† policy towards all imports, including the low cost clothing of question 1 and 2, in which it places no barriers to importing items, can that action help the economy to grow? Explain your answer.

Dulce et decorum est Essay -- English Literature

Dulce et decorum est is a well known battlefield poem written by Wilfred Owen. Critical Analysis Dulce et decorum est is a well known battlefield poem written by Wilfred Owen. It has been written in the first person and the present tense to make the reader feel as if they are actually there. It is in three clear sections, which are eight-line stanzas, rhyming ABABCDCD. It has an extra four lines in the last stanza to incorporate the main message of the poem. It uses many similes and metaphors, which add drama and make it more effective. The first stanza creates the impression of the men being tired and wounded. It describes many afflictions which are normally associated with old age, it is as though the war has aged them prematurely for example, they are now 'knock-kneed' and 'bent double' . It is about the men's journey to a distant rest place away from the battlefield 'til on haunting flares we turned our backs'. 'Cursed through sludge' tells the audience that the conditions are awful and that the language being used to drive them forwards is harsh. The poem...

3 Idiots Essay

3 Idiots is a bollywood film that released worldwide on 25th December 2009. It was produced by Vidhu Vinod Chopra and directed by Rajkumar Hirani. The film has three actors playing the lead roles, hence the film is named 3 Idiots. The three lead actors are: Aamir Khan, Sharman Joshi and R Madhavan. These three are the brilliant students of their respective high schools. While Boman Irani portrays the role of the college director of the college which these three students join after graduating from their high schools. Also, there is a small role played by Kareena Kapoor. She is the leading lady of the film and plays the role of the director’s daughter. The film displays the importance of learning and education in our lives. The film deals with the education system in India and how the students are unable to cope up to the pressure because of the excessive amounts of exams and assignments. 3 Idiots is a story of three bright students who have acquired a GPA of 10.00 (on a scale of 10.00) in their high schools. They enter the most prestigious college for engineering in India: The Imperial College of Engineering. Rancho is a character played by Aamir Khan. He loves machines and that is the reason he wants to pursue mechanical engineering. Raju, the character played by Sharman Joshi doesn’t live life to the fullest. He is scared of the assignments and exams. He wants to work very hard and get a good job as he comes from a poor family and he is the only one to support his family. Farhan is the name of the character played by R Madhavan. Farhan wants to be a wildlife photographer but he joins the college of engineering because his father wants him to be a mechanical engineering as he has very good grades in his school. While Viru Sahastrabuddhe is the director of the college which is played by Boman Irani. Viru is a very strict professor and maintains his pressure upon his students. There is an incident in the film which shows that a student commits suicide because he doesn’t provide sufficient time to him for completing the project. The students are unable to take such pressure and they believe that it’s time for them to end their life. This is a true situation and such pressure exists in most of the colleges in India. Rancho loves engineering so he doesn’t have problems with the exams and assignments. While Raju and Farhan are unable to get good grades as they feel the pressure of the education system. Rancho asks Farhan to change his field of study from engineering to wildlife photography as Farhan always wanted to become a wildlife photographer. He advises Raju to  put away his fear and it would help him to succeed in his exams. In the third year of engineering recruiters hire students. Viru says that Raju and Farhan would only be able to get the jobs only when they pass with good grades in the final exam. To purposely fail them he sets the paper himself, increasing the difficulty level. Viru’s daughter Pia comes to know about this, so she informs Rancho. Rancho tries to steal the paper and is caught by the director. He decided to rusticate all the three for their act. Pia informs his father about the real reason that took her brother’s life. Viru thought that his son had died in a car accident but later he comes to know that he committed suicide as he didn’t want to pursue engineering. He was forced by his father to become an engineer while he wanted to study literature. This is the reason why he committed suicide. Knowing this truth he decides not to rusticate the three students. This film is based on a novel by Chetan Bhagat titled Five Point Someone- What Not To Do At IIT. Bhagat’s novel also involves the same three lead characters but with different names. The title of the novel â€Å"Five Point Someone† is based on the five point scale which is used to calculate the GPA at the Indian Institute of Technology. Chetan Bhagat is being regarded as the ‘biggest selling English author in India’s history’ (Chandrakar). Chetan Bhagat feels very proud t hat his book and his message have received a wider audience because of the film. People nowadays are less likely to read a book. So, the message of the author is spread throughout the world where the film would be released. Chetan Bhagat is a prominent Indian writer who has written several other bestselling novels such as 2 States, One Night at a Call Center and 3 Mistakes of My Life. All of these are being made into different movies. The film 3 Idiots finely portrays the education system of India by showing exactly what happens with the students of a particular engineering college. Students have to cope up with high amounts of pressure to pass the exams. Committing suicide is not a solution to the problem, but fighting against the system to improve it can solve the problem to a certain extent. This film shows that Rancho argues with the director to make him understand that the way of teaching is incorrect and he blames the system for this. During an academic year students have several exams to take which involves vast syllabuses and also projects need to be completed within a short span of time. The film also motivates people to study what they like and not what  their parents would ask them to. The director of the film makes an effort to display the critical condition of the education system of India in the form of a brilliant movie which is entertaining and a lso sends an important message out to the viewers.